Guarantees from the Mirrer and Lubavitcher Yeshivas in Support of Students Finding Safe Havens in Canada or Other Friendly Countries, 1941(PDF 4.76 MB)These are lists from the Mirrer and Lubavitcher Yeshiva representatives of their students and faculty who are refugees in Kobe and Shanghai. Refugees on the SS St. LouisWho Received JDC Aid, 1939(PDF 2.07 MB)In May 1939, the SSSt. Louisferried more than 930 passengers fleeing Nazi Germany to Cuba. Included are names, addresses in Germany, nationality, amount paid for passage, destination and date of departure. Daniel Daniel was the 25th most popular boys name of the 1940s. This is an ornamental personal name and means fig tree in German. University of California Press. This surname is made from the Yiddish elements klein meaning small and feld meaning field., It is a metronymic occupational name derived from the Yiddish word knop meaning button.. Required fields are marked *. JDC provided assistance in the camps and participated in the program to transport them to Palestine. Included are names, nationalities, dates, Japanese ports of departure and destinations. As Jewish tradition dictates that the Messiah will be a descendant of David, this seems like an auspicious name for your kid. Of course, iconic Wizard of Oz actress Judy Garland was at the height of her career in this decade, winning the academy award for best actress in A Star is Born 1954. It is an elaborative form of the Yiddish word shul meaning synagogue. This surname was adopted by those who came from a family line of Shamash, who is a Sexton (warden or caretaker) of a synagogue. Detailed information about the officers city of origin and relatives relative is listed. The names, birthdates and addresses of the German Jewish survivors are listed, as well as the addresses of their American relatives. JDC assisted them to reach out to the Polish Government-In-Exile, and an agreement was reached with the British, allowing the refugees to live in Jamaica on a temporary basis. This is taken from the Hebrew name hevel meaning breath, vanity or vapor., This is a patronymic name derived from the reduced form of the name Abraham that means father of a multitude., This is an Ashkenazi Jewish last name of German or Old English origins with the meaning plowed field., This is an Ashkenazi Jewish name and is an ornamental name taken from the Yiddish word eydl or German word edel meaning nobility.. Rabbi Yisrael Alter (October 12, 1895 - February 20, 1977), also known as the Beis Yisroel. In addition, as part of this effort, Jews were airlifted from neighboring Djibouti and Asmara in June 1949. It is the variant of the surname Polonsky. This name likely refers to someone who came from any of the several places called Polonnoe in Ukraine or Polonka and Polonsk in Belarus. window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; Alterman. It is an Ashkenazi Jewish name. These weekly lists document babies born to residents of the camps during the period August 1948-February 1949. Before the departure of ships (mostly leaving from Genoa in Italy or Marseilles in France), HIAS and the AJDC mailed a list of Jewish passengers under their sponsorship to the Federation of Jewish Welfare Societies. Escaped Polish Jewish Officers in Komarom, Hungary, 1939(PDF 2.18 MB)This 1939 list includes names of the escaped Polish Jewish officers in the camp at Komarom, Hungary. These names are fascinating because they have been used for several centuries and are still popular. It comes from the Middle High German word becker meaning a baker. It is an occupational surname for those baked bread or had made bricks or tiles in a kiln. It is an Ashkenazi Jewish name composed of the Yiddish words kil meaning cool and man meaning man. The name means cool man and may have begun as a nickname. Governments started giving out names to collect taxes or enlist individuals in the military. As this is an ongoing effort, the inventory of lists available to the public continues to grow, with more names and documents being added periodically. This biblical surname comes from the Book of Joshua where it is the name of a mountain. This name is made from the German elements saphir meaning sapphire and stein meaning stone.. JDC covered the costs of their support during their entire sojourn in the Far East. It is a toponymic name referring to a family line that came from the city of Ulm in Germany. During and immediately following the Prague Spring, many Czechoslovakians fled to the West. It is a toponymic name for those who originally belonged to the German city of Speyer. JDC provided financial assistance to these refugees as well as to Portuguese Jews. These files remain in the hands of the Chinese government. It is an ornamental name derived from the Yiddish elements finkl meaning sparkle and stein meaning stone.. See how many you recognize: Irish, Russian, Spanish, Mexican, Brazilian, Portuguese, Italian, Hawaiian, British, French, African, Japanese, and Korean last names, among others. Meaning: Alter, Alt, or head of a craft building. It is an acronym for sofer stam, who is the Jewish scribe of religious texts. Gerrer Rebbe from 1977 to 1992. This phase lasted from mid-December 1948 through early March 1949. It is derived from the German word hell that means bright or light. This was likely used as a nickname for a person with a light complexion. It means fisherman in German and Yiddish languages. It is a variant of the name Halpern that is a toponymic name for the inhabitants of Heilbronn city in Germany. It is derived from the Yiddish word zinger, which means singer. This occupational name was adopted by those who worked as a cantor in a synagogue. This index of emigration case files includes approximately 6,400 cards. One of JDCs principal activities was to provide assistance to those seeking to emigrate. It is derived from Yiddish personal name kopl, which is a nickname of Jacob meaning the supplanter In Hebrew. 21. Mizrahi Jewish surnames can have Hebrew, Arabic, or Aramaic roots. Births to Cyprus Detainees, 1948-1949(PDF 11.2 MB)From 1946 until early 1949, the British confined over 53,000 Jewish refugees not permitted to enter Palestine, many of whom were Holocaust survivors, in detention camps on Cyprus. Gerrer Rebbe from 1948 to 1977. In addition to these shipping lists there are a few lists of refugees who arrived by plane whose fares were paid by family or friends. The name is composed of the name of the city with a suffix -man added to it. By subscribing to this BDG newsletter, you agree to our. They were denied entry into Havana, and JDC came to their aid. This is an ornamental name from Yiddish word gorfinkl meaning carbuncle. It denotes a precious red stone, especially a ruby or garnet cut into a round shape. It was the first passenger ship from Europe to arrive in Palestine after the war. Traditional, meaningful, unique, and cool Nigerian surnames with their meanings. Judaisms extensive history is obviously not limited to the Middle East, but its useful to have a little more context as to why some Jewish surnames sound so different from others. Rachel Meaning "ewe" in Hebrew, Rachel is also a popular name today. This list details monthly assistance provided to refugees by JDC. U.S., Canada, South America, Europe, Israel and Australia. MomJunction's articles are written after analyzing the research works of expert authors and institutions. The remittance lists include both the names and addresses of remitters and beneficiaries, prime genealogical material that cannot be found elsewhere. Descendants of Sephardi Jews now live in parts of Northern Africa, Spain, France, England, Italy, and Holland, while Ashkenazi Jews are still largely based in Germany, Poland, Russia, and other areas of Eastern Europe. While he isnt Jewish, its notable that presidential candidate (and mensch) Joe Biden was born in 1942. The city is called Turne in Yiddish. German girl names: Jewish girl names: Helga -Miriam, Elke -Dinah, Erika -Atarah, Ingrid -Yael, Christa -Shoshanna, Ilse -Devoran, Heidi -Shaindel, Gerda -Sura, Angelika -Ketziah, Frieda -Aviva. More than 100 million packages reached people in need in the 2 decades following the war. Vilna Refugees, 1940(PDF 27.4 MB)Polish Jewish refugees receiving JDC aid, after they had moved eastward to Vilna, Lithuania in 1940 to escape the Nazi regime. Fun fact: My last name, Albert, was changed at Ellis Island from the Yiddish word Arbeiter, which means worker.. Requests for copies of individual sheets may be sent to the Survivors Registry, United States JDC field representatives sent to the JDC NY Headquarters lists of Jews from a specific town in Poland, which included information on their individual needs and the details regarding their U.S. relatives. Ezras Torah Fund, 1948(PDF 4.88 MB)A 1948 list of needy Orthodox rabbis and scholars, who, along with their families, received financial aid from the JDC in Europe and Palestine in the postwar period. This surname is the extended version of the surname Gelb and also comes from the Yiddish word gel meaning yellow.. When it reached Europe, the ship was able to dock in Antwerp, where the passengers disembarked. The devastation of the Holocaust lives on in our memories, and in the legacies of those who perished as well as those who survived to tell their stories. Levi/Levy Origin: Hebrew Many were rendered stateless. It is the Yiddish version of the name Solomon. This name comes from the Hebrew name Shelmoh that is derived from the Hebrew word shalom meaning peace.. Refugees Arriving in Japan and Receiving JDC Aid, 1941(PDF 8.61 MB)These 1941 lists detail Polish and German Jewish refugee subjects, as well as refugees from other locales, arriving in Kobe, Japan in 1940-1941. The database includes individual cards from 1945 to the mid-1950s for 51,554 Displaced Persons in Munich and 25,374 Displaced Persons in Vienna. JDC Emigration Service Index Cards: Paris Office, 1945-1953JDCs overseas headquarters moved back to Paris immediately after the end of World War II. It honors the biblical matriarch who was the mother of Joseph and Benjamin. Just like the families they belong to, Jewish last names have roots all across the globe. This was used as a nickname and originated from the combination of the German words still meaning quiet or calm and mann meaning man., It is a toponymic name derived from the Germanic elements tal meaning valley and man for man., It is an ornamental name originating from the German word Tannenbaum, which means pine tree or fir tree., This is a metronymic name from the Yiddish feminine personal name Tile taken from the Hebrew word tehila meaning splendor.. Polish Jewish Repatriates following World War II, 1948(PDF 1.77 MB)This 1948 list from the JDC Location Service details Polish Jewish citizens repatriated from Russia back to their home country in the post World War II period. Rabbinical Students in Shanghai I, 1947(PDF 282 KB)This is a 1947 list of rabbinical students living in Shanghai who fled Poland after the Nazi invasion. A separate registration sheet including a photo and statements confirming identity is available Jewish Refugees Finding Safe Haven in Sweden, 1946-1947(PDF 24.77 MB)This document lists Jewish refugees JDC assisted to reach Stockholm in the wake of World War II. by the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. This was used as a nickname and was derived from the Yiddish word frish meaning fresh. JDC financed or shared in the financing of these trips by purchasing tickets and providing guarantees, which enabled thousands of refugees to reach safety. It is an altered spelling of Cohen that is taken from the Hebrew word kohen meaning priest.. Index to the Transmigrant Files of the AJDC Vienna and Rome Offices, 1946-1988In Vienna and Rome, JDC developed programs to assist transmigrants, Jewish refugees in transit to other countries, who faced a waiting period of several months for their papers to be processed and were not eligible for work permits. Poland was a major spiritual and cultural center for Ashkenazi Jews. A special voyage, in January 1944, took refugees from Lisbon to Haifa. German Refugees Receiving JDC Aid in Japan, 1941(PDF 1.45 MB)This is a 1941 list of German and Austrian refugees stranded in Japan. It means white in German. Meaning: An occupational name for someone who uses or makes hatchets. Jewish Refugees in Latin America Receiving JDC Assistance, 1948(PDF 5.20 MB)These 1948 lists detail monthly reports from the JDC Latin America office on World War II refugees. 100 Very Feminine And Girly Names For Baby Girls, 100 Most Popular Russian Surnames Or Last Names With Meanings, 100 Common Polish Last Names Or Surnames With Meanings, 25 Unusual Mountain Inspired Names For Boys And Girls, https://www.anumuseum.org.il/databases/family-names/jewish-family-names-introduction/, The Memi De-Shalit Database of Jewish Family Names at ANU Museum of the Jewish People; Museum of the Jewish People. They were also the post-Great Depression years, the years of the Franklin Delano Roosevelt administration and the New Deals social programs. This is a metonymic name derived from the Yiddish word nudl meaning needle. It refers to someone who originally had the occupation of a tailor or needle-maker. Information on this list includes names, birthplace and birth date. The list was intended to show the proper forms of Jewish names, and also included a second larger list of names which were meant to show inc . David is a Hebrew boy's name that means "beloved.". Joseph was one of the sons of Jacob and a leader of the Israelites in Egypt. Most Jewish last names end with ler, berg, feld, stein, and witz. function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} It is a variant spelling of Horowitz, which is a toponymic name derived from Horovice, a town in the Central Bohemian region of Czech Republic. Choosing a name that was popular in the 1940s can be a beautiful way to honor the hardships that your relatives might have faced during this significant decade and the resilience these roots may offer you. This surname refers to those with the occupation of comb making. The name refers to those whose ancestral profession was that of a Shamash. Judaism has a long, rich history, so it's no surprise that the world is full of Jewish last names even some you might not even realize are Jewish. CARE Packages to DP (Displaced Persons) Camps II, 1946-1948(PDF 490 KB)The Cooperative for American Remittances to Europe (CARE) program was founded in 1945 by Americas 26 leading volunteer agencies, including JDC, to rush CARE packages to survivors of World War II. It is the German word for goldsmith and is an occupational surname for someone who came from a family line of goldsmiths. Alma is Hebrew for young woman.. Updated 27 Jun 2009 by LA. Another origin of this surname could be the Polish word sagan that means pot or kettle. The name could have been used by those with the occupation of making teapots and kettles. Abelman From an old German word meaning "noble one." 3. Dr. Amos Grunebaum, MD, FACOG is a Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology, and among the world's leading authorities on fertility and pregnancy. These lists are regularly issued memoranda of the Emigration Service, detailing information on those who had departed Europe, including the originating JDC office, name, destination, and ship name where relevant. In the postwar years, JDC supported 32 childrens homes in France which maintained several thousand children. It is an ornamental name derived from the German word himmel meaning heaven., This is an Ashkenazi Jewish name derived from the Yiddish word hirsh meaning deer.. Before the war, many Jews used more "assimilated" German names such as Otto, Hermann, or Bertha; post-War, names like Rebekka, Samue l, and Benjamin gained traction. SaveIllustration: Momjunction Design Team. Haddad Origin: Mizrahi Meaning: Blacksmith. How did my Jewish ancestors get their surnames? Abrams A reference to the biblical patriarch, Abraham. It is derived from Hebrew and means teacher or teaching. The name refers to someone whose ancestor was a preacher or scholar. Included are names, ages, birth information, profession, citizenship of refugees, as well as the names and addresses of relatives abroad. The computerized material has the following fields: family name; given name; The JDC Archives website and digitization project were made possible through a lead gift from Dr. Georgette Bennett and Dr. Leonard Polonsky CBE. Ruth The 34th most popular name for girls in the United States during the decade, the name Ruth honors a number of influential American voices, including the late Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, who was born in the prior decade. JDC helped emigrants waiting for resettlement, housing some 11,000 refugees in hotels, private dwellings and camps. Samuel Blumenfeld, L'homme qui voulait tre prince: les vies imaginaires de Michal Waszynski (Paris: B. Grasset, 2006). JDC Emigration Service Case Files: Prague Office, 1945-1950 (PDF 4.1 MB).This index provides the names of clients served by the AJDC Emigration Service in Czechoslovakia in the years immediately following the end of World War II, until JDC was forced to leave Czechoslovakia in January 1950. Learn more about how to search the online database by viewing our helpfulvideo tutorial or reading ourguideon how to conduct searches in the database. Ship Sailings of Refugees from Japanese Ports to the Western Hemisphere, 1940-1941(PDF 38.3 MB)These 1940-1941 lists contain information on European Jewish refugees seeking to emigrate from Japan to the West. Individual Recipients of JDC Food Parcels in Poland, 1941-1943(PDF 26 MB)These lists detail Jews in Poland who required assistance during the World War II years and to whom JDC shipped parcels and food packages. to register with all other Jews in Cracow in 1940. It is an Ashkenazi Jewish ornamental surname. Arab-Jewish surnames (11 P) Ashkenazi surnames (2 C, 33 P) H. Hebrew-language surnames (3 C, 214 P) J. Jewish toponymic surnames (1 P) K. Kohenitic surnames (37 P) L. Levite surnames (1 C, 36 P) M. Maghrebi Jewish surnames (39 P) S. Sephardic surnames (83 P) Pages in category "Jewish surnames" Refugees in Polish Border Areas, 1938-1939(PDF 72.5 MB)Lists of Polish Jews expelled from Germany by the Nazi government into the Polish border town of Zbaszyn and others expelled from the German client state of Slovakia to towns in the no-mans-land across the border in Western Galicia, receiving assistance from the JDC in 1938-1939. Eight-letter names with beautiful meanings and origins from around the world. Popular Baby names Top names in last 100 years The following table shows the 200 most popular given names for male and female babies born during the 1940s. Goldmann Origin: Ashkenazi Meaning: Gold. Most Popular Jewish Last Names on FamilyEducation: Horowitz, Mizrahi, Roth, Schneider, Shapiro, Weiss Find your last name and learn about its meaning and origins. Jewish Refugees in Spain Who Received Visas to Canada, 1944(PDF 2.54 MB)European Jewish families who had escaped the Nazis and were living in the Iberian Peninsula in1944. This name is likely an occupational surname and originally referred to a family line of tailors. Immigrants to Palestine from Southern Italy, 1944 (PDF 2.0 MB)This list provides the names of 873 persons who had fled to Italy from other countries in Europe prior to 1940 and were incarcerated in camps at Bari and Ferramonti once Italy joined the war. born in Germany, from Germany to Poland. Funds for their support are drawn from the JDC Germany budget. From the Middle Ages until the Holocaust, Polish Jews comprised an appreciable part of Poland's population. JDC arranged passage for 444 of the 867 displaced persons aboard the ship, facilitating the filing of paperwork, supplying affidavits, and covering transportation costs. age of 15, who apparently were not required to register. Popular Names: 1910s - JewishGen JDC also assisted refugees waiting for emigration papers and passage on transatlantic vessels. Rebecca is also the name of a romantic psychological thriller novel-turned-film that first premiered in 1940. Refugee Children in Spain and Portugal Whom JDC Is Helping to Emigrate, 1944(PDF 225 KB)JDC is attempting to connect Jewish refugee children with their relatives overseas, to secure age affidavits for the children to facilitate immigration. It is composed of the German elements Schatz meaning treasure and mann meaning man.. JDC representatives acted as intermediaries between relatives in this 1917 list and provided aid. When the program first began, ten dollars bought a CARE Package, with a guarantee that the recipient would receive it within four months. Included are the Mirer, Kamieniecer, Slonimer, Ostrw Mazowiecka, Klecker, Radiner, Telser, Nowogrodker, Lucker, Warschauer, Reverends and Lubavitcher Yeshivas. Cadieux is an ancient surname that is derived from the word cad and refers to a 'little fighter'. computerized and will be made available on Jewishgen shortly. In fact, many Jewish people who lived in the Russian Empire during the 19th had last names that derived from womens first names. She also specializes in baby names. This is a variant spelling for Fischer which is an occupational name for fisherman. Passengers on the SS Plus Ultra, 1945 (PDF 9.2 MB)As World War II was ending, JDC arranged documents and paid the transportation costs for survivors to make Aliyah to Palestine. ANGEL ISAAC YOSSEF 64 GREECE POLAND 1940 ANDERMAN CHAIM BENIAMIN 60 POLAND BUCZACZ, POLAND 1942 APELBOJM SENDL FISHEL 37 POLAND TREBLINKA 1941 AKSELRAD ETI AVRAHAM 19 POLAND JAGIELNICA, POLAND 1942 The names of the Holocaust victims that appear on this list were taken from Pages of Testimony submitted to Yad Vashem Yad Vashem - Hall of Names 1/87 Holocaust Memorial Museum, 100 Raoul Wallenberg Place S.W., Washington, D.C. 20024. This list consists of 460 names of Jews born and/or formerly resident in Germany who were forced to register with all other Jews in Cracow in 1940. Deborah The 68th most popular name for girls in the 1940s, Deborah means bee in Hebrew, and also honors the biblical judge Devorah. Passengers on the SS Lima, 1945 (PDF 28.6 MB)As World War II was ending, JDC worked with HICEM, Hehaluts, and other organizations to arrange documents and transport for survivors to make Aliyah to Palestine. In the bible, Jonathan was a son of King Saul, a good friend of King David. The word kaplan means chaplain in German and priest in Polish. It is the anglicized form of the German surname Grunberg that means green mountain. The name may have referred to someone from any of the several places called Grunberg in Poland and Germany. These are the 25 most common last names in New York: Is your surname on It is the Yiddish and German word for a printer. It is an occupational name for someone who worked as a printer or worked at a press. This is a toponymic name referring to someone who belonged to the city of Grodno in Belarus. Jewish parents name their children for (departed) loved ones, for special events, or choose any Jewish name that they find beautiful.A Jewish baby boy's name is given at his circumcision, and a baby girl's name is traditionally conferred at the Torah . Meaning: Binyamin or son of the south or son of the right hand. The Transmission Department of the JDC was established in 1915 to deliver personal remittances to those areas in Europe and Palestine where normal transmission agencies were incapable of functioning due to war conditions. Meaning: Birch or a name for someone who lives near a birch tree. s.async = true; 7. The name could be an occupational one or could refer to the husband of Perl, which is a common Jewish feminine name. It is from the eastern Ashkenazic family line and patronymic name from the nickname of the personal name Benjamin. It comes from Hebrew name Binyamin meaning son of the south or son of the right hand., This is an Ashkenazic patronymic surname. Relatives from the West were able to deposit small amounts of money (typically $5 or $10, up to $100) for JDC to remit to their relatives overseas. JDC arranged for transportation of 157 Polish Jews from Lisbon to Cuba, and to a refugee camp in Jamaica. Due to length, the index is divided into four parts: In addition, these names may be searched in the Names Index.