docs, slides, etc.). 1) Draw a bar graph representing the turnout percentages of voters participating in the 2016 presidential election. What do the other buildings represent? Draw'd off from Natur by Zek. unless clearly stated otherwise. While Puck began as a general humor magazine, it became noted forits colorful covers and double-page centerfolds that featured the foibles and machinations of politicians, robber barons, and other prominent figures. the Prints and Photographs Reading Room. Quizzes with auto-grading, and real-time student data. Food? Also available in digital form. Photograph. Answer the questions below based on the cartoons shown above in Figures 2 and 3. In the late nineteenth century and during the first decade of the twentieth century, critics attacked Standard Oil as an unlawful monopoly. What might we see in the future? remove a user's privilege to post content on the Library site. The cartoon depicts two contradictory sides of Carnegie: the business titan and the philanthropist. The Cartoon Drawings filing series offers more than 9,000 original drawings for editorial cartoons, caricatures, and comic strips spanning the late 1700s to the present, primarily from 1880 to 1980. h.30.48x Following the Gilded Age was the Progressive Era, a period where activists advocated for social and political reform in order to address the problems caused by industrialization (White 2019). Have questions about Senate art? Embed PURCHASE A LICENSE Standard editorial rights Custom rights How can I use this image? How does the cartoon make you think differently about the issue? Daniel Webster (far left): "There is a tide in the affairs of men, as Shakespeare says, so my dear CLay, look out for yourself." Click or tap here to enter text. I must act in this case with energy and decision, you see the downfall of the party engine and corrupt monopoly!!" (image) | Andrew Jackson is roasted over the fires of "Public Opinion" by the figure of Justice in a cartoon 1 print : lithograph on wove paper ; 28.2 x 38.4 cm. Ask A Librarian service or call the reading room between 8:30 and Who does the man represent? Gratuitous links to sites are viewed as spam and Andrew Carnegie Plays a Double Roll was published in the Saturday Globe in 1892, three years after the flood. Later, Mark Twain coined this era the Gilded Age since the economic growth presented the appearance of a glittering jewel, but underneath lurked disparity, conspicuous consumption, and corruption (White 2019). - Carnegie was one of the most prominent members of the South Fork Fishing Club. Imagine the pleasure of spending your days looking at cartoons created over a century ago. Why would the political cartoonist use an octopus to represent the. Political_Cartoon_Analysis_Robber_Barons (1).docx - Course Hero Object Description. Price lists, contact information, and order forms are available on the Main Idea: Based on the above observations, what is the main idea of this, B.The Bosses of the Senate from Puck Magazine, 1/23/1889. This is an engaging, skill-building activity for students learning about Rockefeller and Standard Oil's monopoly on refined oil during your Industrialization Unit. Analyze political cartoons in order to reach a conclusion about an event, person, movement, or policy Part Three: Analyzing Modern Political Cartoons As with any aspect of history, it is important to understand how these concepts and tools translate to the modern world. Exaggeration: Why is Rockefeller drawn so large? The spectators in the section of the audience marked "Reserved for Capitalists" include railroad company owners Jay Gould and . by H.R. The first political cartoon artists of the 18th and 19th centuries could never have imagined the ability to reach such a large audience so quickly. Please use the following steps to determine whether you need to fill out a call slip in the Prints By keeping transportation prices low, Standard Oil delivered less-expensive oil to market, pricing out much of the competition. The artist of this cartoon is F. Graetz. Published in: American political prints, 1766-1876 / Bernard F. Reilly. Robinson. As industrialization expanded, a small number of businessmen dominated American economics. It was released in 1883, six years before the Johnstown Flood (Gillam 1883). General! 'Monster Monopoly.' (image) | The artist conveys some of the profound disappointment and anger among Henry Clay's many supporters at the nomination 1 print : lithograph on wove paper ; 31.1 x 42.8 cm. Who Won the Race to the North Pole: Cook or Peary? in a paragraph, explain the elements that make this cartoon satirical. Monopoly / K. | Library of Congress Johnstown residents were grateful for the library, but that did not excuse the injustices that caused the disaster in the first place. Despite evidence of their guilt, the South Fork Fishing Club members took advantage of their considerable wealth and influence to avoid any legal liability. 3. From the document emanate lightning bolts which topple the columns and pediment of the Bank, which crash down amidst fleeing public figures and Whig editors. This is a political cartoon originally published in Puck Magazine on August 1, 1883, depicting the struggle between lower-class laborers and the corrupted legislature and monopolies of the industry at the time. *Note: At the time this cartoon was created, the. 0009488 Add to Lightbox File Size: 2366 x 3240 px @360dpi Image Source Credit: GRANGER. Boston : G.K. Hall, 1991, entry 1833-9. What does Rockefeller holding the White House in the palm of his hand represent? - Carnegie hired a private security team to meet these strikes with violence (White 2019). The available party trying to get their villany endorsed by the every man they have assasinated, General Jackson slaying the many headed monster. Antitrust Political Cartoons | Encyclopedia.com Puck covered New York Citys Tammany Hall and presidential politics from the terms of Rutherford B. Hayes to Woodrow Wilson,and skeweredwinners and losers alike. Symbolism a. Standard Oil Monopoly Political Cartoon by C.J. Taylor - Getty Images Title appears as it is written on the item. Downing, Neffu to Major Jack Downing. 1 print : lithograph on wove paper ; 23.2 x 33.7 cm. Tune in Next Decade for the Exciting Conclusion. b. N. York: Printed & publd. Our website may have some collections that include images that are in the public domain, not protected by copyright or where the copyright ownership is unknown. Carnegie hired a private security team to meet these strikes with violence (White 2019). Printed & publd. Reprint, with additions, of articles originally written for the Boston Atlas, in criticism of three articles by Francis Bowen, published in the North American review for January and April, 1850, and January, Carter, Robert - Ya Pamphlet Collection (Library of Congress). (image) | An attack on Nicholas Biddle and the New York newspaper editors friendly to the United States Bank. 1 print : lithograph on wove paper ; 25.5 x 36.6 cm. (Photo by Stock Montage/Getty Images) Embed PURCHASE A LICENSE Committed to his Gospel of Wealth, Carnegie donated much of his wealth to charity and was known for donating libraries to various towns. Murrell, p. 127. OH It depicts "Standard Oil" as a great octopus spread out across the U.S., having strangled state capitals and the Congress in Washington, reaching out "Next" in an effort to seize the White House . Now, anyone can create a political cartoon at any time and post it on the web. Library of Congress Duplication Services. You May Force Us to Do Something About This! Take a look and see for yourself how the editorial staff at Puck magazine viewed many of the same political and social issues thatchallenge America today. What building is this taking place in? w.46.99cm). Reported resources will be reviewed by our team. Though this cartoon captures the Johnstown Flood more literally than the previous cartoons, it is quite similar to them. Robber Baron or Captain of Industry? Do the Access Advisory or Call Number fields above indicate that a non-digital surrogate exists, Image No. Adding to cart category.add_cart_announcement, First Day of School/Back to School Activities, Pre K - 1st grade Social Studies Actvities, FRECK! Robinson, H. R. (1833) The downfall of Mother Bank. Standard Oil Monopoly Political Cartoon by C.J. Reprinted from the three "Obituary addresses", published by order of Congress in 1850, 1852 and 1853, respectively. Many political cartoonists will include caricatures of well-known politicians, which means they'll exaggerate their features or bodies for humor, easy identification, or to emphasize a point. Email the Senate Curator, curator@sec.senate.gov. Political cartoons are still a powerful tool used by the media to address complex issues. The combined opposition to this move from Bank president Nicholas Biddle, Senate Whigs led by Daniel Webster and Henry Clay, and the pro-Bank press are ridiculed. After nearly two years of cataloging I arrived atmy final cartoon for this project. The Library is grateful to the Theodore Roosevelt Center at Dickinson State University for helping fund this digitizing project, which spans Roosevelts career in public office. The businessmen cling to their money, while the workers struggle beneath them. The spectators in the section of the audience marked "Reserved for Capitalists" include railroad company owners Jay Gould and William Henry Vanderbilt. , 1833. Johnstown residents were grateful for the library, but that did not excuse the injustices that caused the disaster in the first place. What does the expression on Rockefellers face tell you about his attitude towards the government? Kepplers cartoon reflected the phenomenal growth of American industry in the 1880s, but also the disturbing trend toward concentration of industry to the point of monopoly, and its undue influence on politics. All rights reserved. Expansion at the Turn of the Twentieth Century, Why They Fought: Ordinary Soldiers in the Civil War, Two Wings of the Same Bird: Cuban Immigration and Puerto Rican Migration to the United States, Military History and the LGBTQ+ Community, Great Depression and World War II (1929-1945). What about the cartoon would prompt you to vote for the reform the cartoonist is implying? Carnegie was one of the most prominent members of the South Fork Fishing Club. However, this image points out that while his philanthropy was commendable, he was also a ruthless businessman. Taylor An editorial cartoon depicting Standard Oil president John D. Rockefeller as the "King of the World". privilege to post content on the Library site. The Teacher-Author indicated this resource includes assets from Google Workspace (e.g. Political Cartoon Analysis, 4. However, this image points out that while his philanthropy was commendable, he was also a ruthless businessman. 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The galleries stand empty while the special interests have floor privileges, operating below the motto: "This is the Senate of the Monopolists by the Monopolists and for the Monopolists!". Students complete a See, Think, Wonder and answer a short answer question about a political cartoon. Analyzing a political cartoon can lead to a deeper understanding of the issues addressed by the cartoon, as well as the historical context from which the issues arose. Keppler invites us in for a look at the disarray the newsroom has fallen into during his absence. Original 1904 cartoon depicting Standard Oil as a monopoly. Nevertheless, 38.00392.001. 230 Annie and John Glenn Avenue The sign behind the businessmen reads, This is the Senate of the Monopolists by the Monopolists for the Monopolists. Businessmen had an overwhelming political influence during the Gilded Age. Century, p. 40. Art Wood, an award-winning political cartoonist himself, collected more than 16,000 political cartoons by hundreds of the leading creators of the 'ungentlemanly art,' a phrase that is commonly used to describe this type of graphic satire. (Some images display only as thumbnails outside Americas legal system was corrupt and essentially useless, since dominating industrial interests undermined any pursuit of justice. Despite often acting unfairly and even illegally, businessmen were often able to evade consequences. Around them are strewn various newspapers and sheets with "Salary $6,000" and "Printing expenses "$80,000" printed on them. To the American Soldier the Middle of the Road is Closed. They allow us a peek into the visual world of the past: how people imagined things, how they believed certain issues should be handled, and what types of thoughts or opinions were commonplace at the time (can you imagine a major newspaper today publishing a political cartoon encouraging the tarring and feathering of a public official?). Columbus, This image was heavily circulated in the media (Keppler 1889). Is the item digitized? From the 1870s to the early 1900s, the United States experienced an era of rapid economic growth. N. York: Printed & publd. 'Monster Monopoly.' American cartoon, 1884, attacking John D. Rockefeller's Standard Oil Company. It was released in 1883, six years before the Johnstown Flood (Gillam 1883). - the Library of Congress may monitor any user-generated content as it chooses and reserves the right to Print or post to a digital platform! Next!: Persuasive Maps: PJ Mode Collection - Cornell University If more digitizing resources become available, well see about scanning the early years of Puck, 1877-1881. . Symbolism: 3. I Did It With My Fourteen Swats. The downfall of Mother Bank. Businessmen commonly exploited their workers, forcing them to shoulder horrendous and often dangerous working conditions, while experiencing no such circumstances themselves. Though perhaps more generous than many others, Carnegie was first and foremost an unrelenting businessman who exploited his workers. responsible for everything that you post. Usage Policy | 4. The sign behind the businessmen reads, This is the Senate of the Monopolists by the Monopolists for the Monopolists. Businessmen had an ov. Thank you. Analyzing Political Cartoons | United States History I - Lumen Learning - Joseph Keppler drew the cartoon, which appeared in Puck on January 23, 1889, showing a door to the gallery, the "peoples entrance," bolted and barred. Though this cartoon captures the Johnstown Flood more literally than the previous cartoons, it is quite similar to them. Duplication Services Web site. Why are the men in tuxedos drawn so much larger than the Senators? The content of all comments is released into the public domain unless clearly stated otherwise. by H.R. Political cartoons are generally regarded as a hypertrophied imagination of the political or social reality of the particular time epoch. You'll Not Get Rich (Rat-Tattatta-Tat) You're in the Arms Race Now! Description: John D. Rockefeller's Standard Oil was one of the biggest and most controversial "big businesses" of the post-Civil War industrial era. Early Twentieth Century Mexican Immigration to the U.S. Nicholas Biddle, with the head and hoofs of an ass or demon, runs to the left: "It is time for me to resign my presidency." Robinson. Introduction. What effect do you think it would have had on the opposition? 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Americas legal system was corrupt and essentially useless, since dominating industrial interests undermined any pursuit of justice. Not only are the club members unconcerned with the horrible tragedy that they are causing, but they still enjoy the same lavish lifestyle while the lives of the citizens who they were already exploiting get washed away. The U.S. Constitution. Like the previous images, it depicts the blatant outrage towards the businessmen who faced no consequences for their harmful actions. Please read our Standard Disclaimer. The purpose of this exercise was to enable you to form a conclusion about the issues depicted in your cartoon. We see the dichotomy inthe newsroom between the artists, depicted on the left, confident and demure, and named after such masters as Hogarth, Raphael, and Apelles, while the editorial staff, shown on the right, with a goat, are somewhat frazzled. It was fittingly titledLaunched at last good luck to her. This cartoon shows a New Year cherub labeled 1894 launching the Ship of State, with President Cleveland and members of his cabinet on board,under the banner Tariff Reform. In this presidential election year, this image strikesme as an appropriate and timely cartoon with which to launch the efforts of the Prints and Photographs Divisions Puck digitizing and cataloging project. Father, I Cannot Tell a Lie. Very flexible to meet your needs! To contact Reference staff in the Prints and Photographs Reading Room, please use our Nevertheless, the Library of Congress may monitor any user-generated content as it chooses and reserves the right to remove content for any reason whatever, Continuing with his common practice, Carnegie donated a library to Johnstown as part of the relief effort (PA Inquirer, August 23, 1889). 2. Rockefeller entered the oil refining business in 1863 and though highly competitive practices, he began to merge with or drive out of business most of his competitors. Measurement: 29 x 47 (centimeters, height x width) Notes: This cartoon map was published eight weeks before the presidential election of 1904. This bundle currently includes 30 US History Political Cartoons, covering key topics from Westward Expansion to the Cold War. - Did Byrd Fly over the North Pole in 1926? Are you getting the free resources, updates, and special offers we send out every week in our teacher newsletter? The cartoon depicts the outrageous inequalities that ravaged the Gilded Age. By commenting on our blogs, you are fully responsible for everything that you post. Lets analyze the Amazon Monopoly cartoon using the strategies learned above. Political Illustrations - Cartoon America | Exhibitions - Library of