Since independence from the Netherlands in 1975 Suriname has endured coups and a civil war. What is Suriname well known for? This entry gives the total length of the boundary between the land area (including islands) and the sea. It has a North Atlantic Ocean coastline in the north and is surrounded by French Guiana to the east, Brazil to the south and Guyana to the west. The narrow coastal zone, some 226 miles (364 km) long, consists of sandbanks and mudbanks deposited by the southern equatorial currents from the area surrounding the mouth of the Amazon River (located to the east of Suriname, in Brazil). Climate change in both Suriname and the wider world is leading to hotter temperatures and more extreme weather. Area - comparative: The coastline paradox states that a coastline does not have a well-defined length. South of the mudbanks begins the New Coastal Plain, also formed from sand and clay from the mouth of the Amazon. Please select which sections you would like to print: Also known as: Dutch Guiana, Netherlands Guiana, Republic of Suriname, Republiek Suriname, Associate Professor of Economics, University of Amsterdam. 2) The length between two vertices is calculated on the surface of a sphere. Location, size, and extent - Suriname - located, area Excluding Ascension Island (data unavailable). [1] Hotter temperatures[2] and changes in precipitation trends[3] are predicted because of climate change. To counter this destructive erosion, Sieuwnath Naipal has been leading efforts to "mimic nature" by placing permeable dams along the coast to break the waves and trap sediment . Suriname is situated on the northern Atlantic coast of South America. Updates? The sandy beaches are ideal for children. The relatively small population lives mostly along the coast. The above figures give the total length of the boundary between the land area (including islands) and the sea. See. A former British colony, it is the only member of the British Commonwealthand the only English-speaking countryin South America. It is bordered by Brazil to the south; by French Guiana to the east; by Guyana to the west and by the North Atlantic Ocean to the north. Situated on the northeast coast of South America, Suriname is the Timber, hydropower, fish, forests, hydroelectric potential, kaolin, shrimp, bauxite and gold. List of countries and territories by coastline length. by French Guiana, on the What is the national animal and bird of Saudi Arabia? Corubal, Geba, and Cacheu are some of the major rivers draining Guinea-Bissau and have been marked on the map. Due to the flat nature of the terrain, tidal waters reach as far as 100 km inland. Climate change in Suriname is leading to warmer temperatures and more extreme weather events in Suriname. [6], Lowest point: Unnamed location in the coastal plain - 2 meters (6.6ft) below Sea Level. As a fairly poor country, its contributions to global climate change have been limited. The higher the resolution, the longer the coastline. Suriname is slightly larger than the state of Georgia. It is mostly covered by tropical rainforest, containing a great diversity of flora and fauna that, for the most part, are increasingly threatened by new development. Situated in the northern part of the country, on the banks of the Suriname River, at the Atlantic coast is, Paramaribo - the capital, the largest and the most populous city of Suriname. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Covering an area of 163,820 sq. List all countries in the right order based on their coastline length. The southeastern part of the country is relatively high and dominated by the Fouta Djallon plateau with an elevation of around 180 m. From the western slopes of this plateau, Boe hills arise and extend westwards for a short distance. Comparatively, the area occupied by The latitude and longitude co-ordinates of Suriname place it on the northern part of the South American continent. What is the length and width of Suriname? (PDF) Multidecadal coastline dynamics in Suriname controlled by This page was last updated on February 24, 2021, All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com, Communaute Financiere Africaine francs (XOF). Senegal, Guinea. Deforestation is a real problem as timber is cut for export. km, Suriname is one of the smallest sovereign nations in South America. Iran has an additional 784 km of coastline along the Caspian Sea, which is landlocked and Including 30 islands in the South and North Islands. Edit 3: u/rightrightyes had a comment with what seems to be the problem, it looks like the query that is being used provides a wrong answer for Guatemala (97 km instead of 400) so be careful of any that involve that country. Suriname is a small country located on the northern edge of South America. - world statistics and charts as map, diagram and table, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha. Suriname's capital city, Paramaribo, is located on the Atlantic Situated on the northeast coast of South America, Suriname is the smallest independent country on the continent, with a total area of 163,270 sq km (63,039 sq mi). Corrections? Most of the country is made up of rolling hills, but there is a narrow coastal plain that has swampy terrain. Highest point: Juliana Top - 1,230 meters (4,040ft). The total length of the border between the land area and the sea, including the country's islands. About 14% of Suriname is allocated to a series of National Parks (NP) and Nature Reserves (NR). Countries in Africa With the Longest Coastlines - WorldAtlas Georgetown is the capital and largest city of Guyana. Suriname, country located on the northern coast of South America. The above blank map represents Suriname, a small country located in the northern coast of South America. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Turkmenistan has a coastline with the Caspian Sea, which is landlocked, with a total length of 1,768 km. Preemptive edit: I see that there were issues with the numbers on these in the past. These districts are further subdivided into 63 resorts. The map can be downloaded and used for educational purposes like map-pointing activities or for coloring. British settlers, who founded the first European colony at Marshalls Creek along the Suriname River, spelled the name as Surinam. Suriname - UNCTAD Development and Globalization: Facts and Figures 2021 A coastline of zero indicates that the country is landlocked. The total area of Suriname comes to approximately 63,038 square miles in all. Formerly known as Dutch Guiana, Suriname was a plantation colony of the Netherlands that gained its independence on November 25, 1975. Most of Guinea-Bissau is low-lying. Surinames most fertile soils occur in the inundated lands reclaimed by diking and drainage (polders), which are principally in the New Coastal Plain. Excluding landlock countries It was long inhabited by indigenous tribal peoples with diverse cultures, before being explored and contested by European powers from the 16th century, and eventually coming under Dutch . This entry gives the total length of the boundary between the land area (including islands) and the sea. The regions are further subdivided into 37 sectors which are in turn made up of sections which comprise of towns, villages, localities, etc. It has significantly been reduced by the closing of the. It is situated to the northeast of the continent, and its land covers an area of approximately 125,000 square kilometers. The land has a total area of 163,820 km (63,251 mi) and a total coastline of 386 km ( 239.8 mi). We are not associated with Microsoft and are a community driven group to help maximize earning points. From 1980 to 1987 the country was governed by a succession of military regimes. Suriname - sovereign state on the northeastern Atlantic coast of South America, and the smallest country on that continent. The country has a coastline along the North Atlantic Ocean and the shortest coastline in South America. It consists largely of fine clays and sands and contains a variety of topographies, including old ridges, clay flats, and swamps. and 487 km (303 mi) Are golden retrievers and German shepherds good together? What Languages Are Spoken In Guinea-Bissau? How many miles of coastline does Suriname have? N South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Suriname's climate promise, for a sustainable future", "Weatherbase: Historical Weather for Paramaribo", "The global distribution and trajectory of tidal flats", "Suriname's Second National Communication - In Progress | UNDP Climate Change Adaptation", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Geography_of_Suriname&oldid=1145339972, Cleanup tagged articles with a reason field from April 2013, Wikipedia pages needing cleanup from April 2013, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2017, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Lowest point unnamed location on the coastal plain: -2 m, This page was last edited on 18 March 2023, at 16:41. The smallest sovereign country in South America covers an area of 163,820 km, compared Suriname is still about four times the size of the . Afghanistan 0 km (landlocked) Akrotiri 56.3 km Albania 362 km Algeria 998 km American Samoa 116 km Andorra 0 km (landlocked) Angola 1,600 km Anguilla 61 km Antarctica 17,968 km Antigua and Barbuda 153 km Arctic Ocean 45,389 km Argentina 4,989 km Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. It has significantly been reduced by the closing of the. To get a better idea of how large the country is, you can compare it with a soccer field, which has 0.007km. The above outline map represents Suriname - a small country located in the northern coast of South America. Morocco The smallest country in South America is Suriname, which spans over 163,820 km (63,235 mi). Wikipedia has two separate sources both of which I believe to be flawed. With an area of 9,150.0 sq. Guyana - Encyclopedia of the Nations The dispute with Guyana centres on the New River Triangle, a 6,000-square-mile (15,600-square-km) area between two tributaries of the Courantyne River in southern Guyana. Azerbaijan has a 713-km coastline along the Caspian Sea, which is landlocked. Where is Suriname located geographically? The above figures give the total length of the boundary between the land area (including islands) and the sea. Surinames coastal area is mostly flat. Only Nation Outside Europe With Dutch As A Language Of The Majority. Another military coup took place in 1990, but the country returned to civilian rule the following year. Instead, visitors often head inland for swimming, fishing, hiking and bird-watching, traveling along relatively well-maintained roads equipped with drempels (speed bumps). In 1900, the Dutch coastline measured approximately 1400 km. The coastal plains with Guinean mangrove swamps lead to flat savanna and forests inland. It consists of some 4,000 species of ferns and seed plants and a large number of mosses, weeds, and mildews. coast. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Length of coastline Ranking. Outline of Suriname - Wikipedia Guinea-Bissau is a West African country with an area of 36,125 sq. Measurements of the length of a coastline behave like a fractal, being different at different scale intervals (distance between points on the coastline at which measurements are taken). Situated in the northern part of the country, on the banks of the Suriname River, at the Atlantic coast is, Paramaribo - the capital, the largest and the most populous city of Suriname. The highest summit, at 4,035 feet (1,230 metres), is Juliana Top, in the Wilhelmina Mountains. The coastlines of the military bases Akrotiri, Dhekelia and Guantanamo Bay are not listed. Its economy is dependent on its extensive supply of natural resources, most notably bauxite, of which it is one of the top producers in the world. The Belgian coast | Belgium.be The mountainous rain forest region that covers most of Suriname has been only partially explored. Suriname: 606: Liberia: 590: Ghana: 561: Cyprus: 543: Qatar: 523: Latvia: 519: Maldives: 513 . Hills and low mountains reach a maximum height of about 4,000 feet (1,230 meters) in the heavily forested interior. [US] This or That - Which country has a shorter coastline? It is one of the largest protected areas of rainforest in the world and was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2000. Uzbekistan has a 420-km coastline along the Aral Sea, which is landlocked. Suriname is a land of rivers, and the major ones include the Coppename, Corantyne, Gran, Lucie, Marowijne, Nickerie and Saramacca. Albania - 476 km (edited per comment from u/baldersz), Guatemala - 400 km (97 - per u/rightrightyes). No information is available for non-listed countries. Excluding Ascension Island (data unavailable). It consists of a number of chains, with the terrain gradually rising to the countrys highest elevation, Juliana Top (1,230 meters/ 4,034 feet), in the Wilhelmina Mountains at the center of the country. 0.06% 7,820 square kilometers (3,020sqmi). Biodiversity, Climate Change, Endangered Species, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling. Geographic coordinates: 400N 5600W / 4.000N 56.000W / 4.000; -56.000, Total: The kapok (Ceiba pentandra) reaches a height of more than 150 feet (45 metres). Countries by Coastline 2023 - Wisevoter Guinea-Bissau is a West African country with an area of 36,125 sq. Suriname - Wikitravel Suriname's biggest city is the capital city Paramaribo. Just the fact that I have no money is holding me back. Suriname is involved in territorial disputes with both Guyana and French Guiana that are legacies of colonial rule. It is geographically positioned both in the Northern and Western hemispheres of the Earth. 1 km corresponds to 0.6214 miles. "97 km (60.3 mi) Length: 34 km (21.1 mi) Width: 24 km (14.9 mi) Coastline: 97 km (60.3 mi) Highest elevation: 336 m (1102 ft) Highest point: Mount Hillaby: Administration Area: 430 km (170 sq mi) Length: 34 km (21.1 mi) Location: Caribbean Sea Population: 279,000 (2006) Geography of Barbados - Wikipedia It is the shortest international border that Brazil has with its neighbors. Suriname can be divided into two main geographic regions; the coastal lowlands of the north and the tropical rainforests and savanna of the west and south. Countries by Coastline - JetPunk The southern four-fifths of the country is almost entirely covered with pristine tropical rainforest. The country's total land area (excluding inland and sea waters). The Johan Adolf Pengel International Airport is approximately 45 km from the capital of Paramaribo. Treated as fractals, coastlines can however be measured. by Guyana, with a total boundary length of 2,093 km (1,301 mi), of Eritrea Eritrea has the sixth longest coastline in Africa measuring 2,234 kilometers long. Author of. As of 1 January 2016, the population of Guyana was estimated to be 768,252 people. The smaller the scale interval mathematically, the more detailed and the "greater the scale of the map", in common usage. The regions of the country are Bafata, Biombo, Bolama/Bijagos, Cacheu, Gabu, Oio, Quinara, and Tombali. In addition to claiming the New River Triangle, Suriname also contests its border with Guyana along the Courantyne: Suriname claims sovereignty over the entire river and thus views its west bank as the border, while Guyana claims that the thalweg, or deepest channel of the river, is the boundary. The populated area in the north has four seasons: a minor rainy season from early December to early February, a minor dry season from early February to late April, a major rainy season from late April to mid-August, and a major dry season from mid-August to early December. See order of magnitude 1 E+11 m. Length: 12,380 miles (19,924 km) The coastline may be 12,000 miles, according to the U.S. Census Bureau, but the total shoreline is estimated 95,471 miles by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.However, that also encompasses territories' shoreline, such as Puerto Rico, shoreline along the Great Lakes, and "sounds, bays, rivers, and creeks were included to the . Courantyne River - Wikipedia The Suriname River valley has a total length of 480 km and has its sources in the. Quiz, https://www.britannica.com/place/Suriname, Central Intelligence Agency - The World Factbook - Suriname, Suriname - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Suriname - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). If I were too go to this place then I would have seen the whole world. Total area and shoreline length of each continent - ResearchGate The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Suriname: . Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, List of countries bordering on two or more oceans, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/K%C3%BCstenl%C3%A4nge_Gro%C3%9Fbritanniens.pdf, "Coastal and Marine Ecosystems Marine Jurisdictions: Coastline length", List of countries and territories by border/area ratio, List of top international rankings by country, https://infogalactic.com/w/index.php?title=List_of_countries_by_length_of_coastline&oldid=4068933, Last edited on 26 November 2015, at 03:16, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. 1 km corresponds to 0.6214 miles. 0 km (landlocked); note - Azerbaijan borders the Caspian Sea (713 km), 202,080 kmnote: the Canadian Arctic Archipelago - consisting of 36,563 islands, several of them some of the world's largest - contributes to Canada easily having the longest coastline in the world, 3,208 km (Caribbean Sea 1,760 km, North Pacific Ocean 1,448 km), 5,835 km (mainland 1,777 km, islands 4,058 km), 2,234 km (mainland on Red Sea 1,151 km, islands in Red Sea 1,083 km), Ile Amsterdam (Ile Amsterdam et Ile Saint-Paul): 28 km Ile Saint-Paul (Ile Amsterdam et Ile Saint-Paul): Iles Kerguelen: 2,800 km Bassas da India (Iles Eparses): 35.2 km Europa Island (Iles Eparses): 22.2 km Glorioso Islands (Iles Eparses): 35.2 km Juan de Nova Island (Iles Eparses): 24.1 km Tromelin Island (Iles Eparses): 3.7 km, 823 km (Caribbean Sea 669 km, Gulf of Fonseca 163 km), 2,440 km - note: Iran also borders the Caspian Sea (740 km), 0 km (landlocked); note - Kazakhstan borders the Aral Sea, now split into two bodies of water (1,070 km), and the Caspian Sea (1,894 km), 4,675 km (Peninsular Malaysia 2,068 km, East Malaysia 2,607 km), 196.8 km (excludes 56 km for the island of Gozo), 25,148 km (includes mainland 2,650 km, as well as long fjords, numerous small islands, and minor indentations 22,498 km; length of island coastlines 58,133 km), Saint Helena: 60 km Ascension Island: NA Tristan da Cunha (island only): 34 km, 0 km (landlocked); note - Turkmenistan borders the Caspian Sea (1,768 km), Baker Island: 4.8 km Howland Island: 6.4 km Jarvis Island: 8 km Johnston Atoll: 34 km Kingman Reef: 3 km Midway Islands: 15 km Palmyra Atoll: 14.5 km, 0 km (doubly landlocked); note - Uzbekistan includes the southern portion of the Aral Sea with a 420 km shoreline, 356,000 kmnote: 95 nations and other entities are islands that border no other countries, they include: American Samoa, Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Aruba, Ashmore and Cartier Islands, The Bahamas, Bahrain, Baker Island, Barbados, Bermuda, Bouvet Island, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands, Cabo Verde, Cayman Islands, Christmas Island, Clipperton Island, Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Comoros, Cook Islands, Coral Sea Islands, Cuba, Curacao, Cyprus, Dominica, Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), Faroe Islands, Fiji, French Polynesia, French Southern and Antarctic Lands, Greenland, Grenada, Guam, Guernsey, Heard Island and McDonald Islands, Howland Island, Iceland, Isle of Man, Jamaica, Jan Mayen, Japan, Jarvis Island, Jersey, Johnston Atoll, Kingman Reef, Kiribati, Madagascar, Maldives, Malta, Marshall Islands, Mauritius, Mayotte, Federated States of Micronesia, Midway Islands, Montserrat, Nauru, Navassa Island, New Caledonia, New Zealand, Niue, Norfolk Island, Northern Mariana Islands, Palau, Palmyra Atoll, Paracel Islands, Philippines, Pitcairn Islands, Puerto Rico, Saint Barthelemy, Saint Helena, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Pierre and Miquelon, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Samoa, Sao Tome and Principe, Seychelles, Singapore, Sint Maarten, Solomon Islands, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, Spratly Islands, Sri Lanka, Svalbard, Taiwan, Tokelau, Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago, Turks and Caicos Islands, Tuvalu, Vanuatu, Virgin Islands, Wake Island, Wallis and Futuna, Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha, United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges, Center for the Study of Intelligence (CSI). The baboen (Virola surinamensis), which grows in the coastal area, is used to make plywood. Coastline: 386 kilometers (240 mi) Maritime claims Exclusive economic zone: 127,772 km 2 (49,333 sq mi) and 200 nmi (370.4 km; 230.2 mi) Territorial sea: 12 nmi (22.2 km; 13.8 mi) Climate and climate change Suriname has a tropical rainforest climate and a tropical monsoon climate, with hot humid conditions year-round. Surinam (Dutch colony) (1667-1954), Dutch plantation colony in Guiana, South America Surinam (English colony) (1650-1667), English short-lived colony in South America Surinam, alternative spelling for Suriname, country in South America established 1954 This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Surinam. Note: non-sovereign areas are listed in italics. For list, see reference below: "CIA World Factbook: Coastline". 8. total land area. There are some 150 species of mammals, including monkeys, wild pigs, deer, manatees, jaguars, ocelots, armadillos, sloths, and anteaters. Coastline - The World Factbook - CIA The soil of the swamps is clay, in which a great deal of peat has formed. This article contains two lists of countriesby length of coastline, in kilometers. The countrys name Suriname derives from the Surinen people who lived in the area in the 16th century. Length 724 km (450 mi) Basin size 69,000 km2(27,000 sq mi) Discharge location mouth average 2,300 m3/s (81,000 cu ft/s) The Courantyne/Corentyne/Corantijn Riveris a river in northern South Americain Surinameand Guyana. Liberia geography, maps, climate, environment and - CountryReports In the interior, diurnal temperature extremes can vary by as much as about 20 degrees. They include the Courantyne, which forms part of the boundary with Guyana; the Coppename; the Suriname; and the Maroni, which forms part of the border with French Guiana. smallest independent country on the continent, with a total area of Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Edit 2: Going from the comment by u/baldersz, it looks like the numbers in parenthesis are the correct ones, as he had Albania and Guatemala paired and Guatemala had the shorter coastline. In 2007 a United Nations international tribunal settled another long-standing boundary dispute between the two countries, in which Suriname was awarded one-third of a disputed area of the Caribbean Sea. E The average temperature in Suriname is around 27C (80F), with humidity levels often reaching 80%. Measuring the Size of Britains Coast (German): Figure represents total area rather than land area. It is situated on the Atlantic Ocean coast at the mouth of the Demerara River and it was nicknamed 'Garden City of the Caribbean.'. 156,000 square kilometers (60,000sqmi) Interesting facts about Guyana | Just Fun Facts Guinea-Bissau has 8 regions and one autonomous sector. The geography of Suriname consists of rainforests, savanna, coastal swamps, and two mountain ranges: the Bakhuis and Van Asch Van Wijck Mountains. Suriname is rich in natural resources such as bauxite, timber, gold and oil. Israel has an additional coastline along the Dead Sea and the Sea of Galilee (both landlocked), with a total length of 63 km. Suriname, once known as Dutch Guiana, is one of South Americas smallest countries. United States . Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.