The relevant Prescribed Bodies Corporate (PBC) are the Nganhurra Thanardi Garrbu Aboriginal Corporation (covering the Baiyungu and Thalanyji Traditional Owners) and the Yinggarda Aboriginal Corporation. Winthu wind, Gutharraguda two waters / two bays Shark Bay Colonial history specific to Carnarvon Gorge can be glimpsed in the place names of certain locations. Large quantities of Macrozamia seed husks were retrieved from the floor sediments of Cathedral Cave, giving rise to the hypothesis that they formed the resource base supporting Carnarvon Gorge's large ceremonial gatherings. They were present in that form due to the land management practices of the Bidjara and Karingbal peoples. Gwoonwardu Mia - Aboriginal Heritage and Cultural Centre - Carnarvon The more recent Holocene has been a warm interglacial period. However, the available information suggests that the Wajarri were like members of Radcliffe-Browns Nanda type group in having a poorly-defined section system. The gorge is a cool and moist oasis within the dry environment of central Queensland. Wurrinyu girl, young woman With towering cliff faces, endless views, prolific wildlife and unsurpassed indigenous art sites are as good a walking destination as you find anywhere in the world. Native title claims and determination areas map, Gnulli native title determination extent map, Copyright 2023 Gascoyne Development Commission. Today you can still see the reminder of this unique past in the 40m wide main street, which was built for the camels to safely manoeuvre around. Each mango season produces on average 1300 tonnes. About half are of Wadjari descent - Some early European researchers believed the Gorge was not permanently occupied due to defensive concerns and a lack of resources, however there are other hypotheses that also fit the facts given the Gorge's enormous spiritual significance. Gwoonwardu Mia, the Gascoyne Aboriginal Heritage and Cultural Centre for all five language groups of the region, was reopened by you in 2019. In recent years, mangoes have become an equally popular fruit grown in the region. Fortunately by the 1960's whaling ceased and the station was sold to the Nor-West Whaling Company (later to be renamed the Nor-West Seafoods). 146 Robinson Street, Carnarvon, Western Australia, 6701 Region Coral Coast Telephone +61 8 9941 1989 +61 448 369 681 26 reviews Visit website Gwoonwardu Mia Gascoyne Aboriginal Heritage and Cultural Centre is a multipurpose centre that celebrates the culture and country. Mardirra pink snapper in zigzag lines towards pools and camping places. The national award-winning Gwoonwardu Mia, Aboriginal Heritage and Cultural Centre, capture the region's Aboriginal history. Carnarvon is located 904 km north of Perth on the west coast of the Gascoyne Region of Western Australia. Drawings depicting campsites and circular, semi-permanent huts accompanied Perons descriptions. Documentation of traditional Aboriginal resources by early explorers and settlers, together with recent developments in medicinal uses has contributed to homeopathic and culinary commercial ventures. Photo credit: Tourism and Events Queensland, Nestled in Queenslands sandstone wilderness, Carnarvon Gorge is on everyones bucket list, or should be! Mackman, Doreen (ed). Aboriginal Heritage and Cultural Centre celebrates the culture and country of the five Aboriginal language groups of the Gascoyne Region and provides the community with valuable source of information regarding Aboriginal cultural history. Carnarvon Visitor Centre - History of Carnarvon It also includes taking steps towards researching and understanding the profile of our reconciliation journey in relation to the needs of our local community. Yudu bushl, scrub Not just lying around When non-Aboriginal people began travelling through the country, traditional material began to disappear. This project was funded by Royalties for Regions A Western Australian Government Program and Lotterywest. Wiyabandi young man Their inland extension, from the northern area of Shark Bay,[6] ran as far east as the vicinity of Red Hill and Gascoyne Junction. If these details are different, please consider separate bookings. The Lock Hospital Tragedy Memorial 'Don't look at the Islands' wasofficially unveiledat theCarnarvon Heritage Precincton 17 April 2019 by the Hon. The shoreline of Shark Bay has a W shape formed by the Edel Land peninsula and Dirk Hartog Island to the west, Peron Peninsula in the centre, and the eastern coastal strip. Started in 1987, Wangka Maya has worked to record the thirty-three Aboriginal languages of the Pilbara, and to publish language resources and oral histories. The local Indigenous population soon took exception to the European intrusion and inter-racial relationships soon . Gugu, yamba boy Gregory returnedto Perth with fair reports about Carnarvon. The same water, still flowing from the rock, has drawn people to Carnarvon Gorge for many thousands of years. There are several Aboriginal organisations in the town which represent the interests of Yinggarda people. The Carnarvon Gorge has great significance for the Bidjara people and other Aboriginal peoples such as the Garingbal, Gayiri, Gungabulla, Nguri, Wasjigu and Yiman peoples. ENTRY FEES General Entry to Gwoonwardu Mia is free. The islands heritage significance was also recognised with their inclusion on the Register of the National Estate in 1987. Aboriginal Business Development Forum 2020, Kanyara languages: comprising Baiyungu as well as Dhalanyji, Purduna and Binigura, Kartu languages: comprising Yinggarda, Malgana, Wajarri as well as groups Badimaya and Nhanda, Mantharta languages: comprising Tharrkari as well as Thiin, Jiwarli and Warriyangka. Thus, Radcliffe-Brown groups the Yinggarda with tribes to the south, classed as being of the Nanda (Nhanda) type. Australia Mulgarda mullet Bangga, barnka goanna In 1932, a 26,300ha section of the gorge was declared as national park, after lobbying by the Royal Geographical Society of Queensland, which had organised expeditions into the area. These lock hospitals were part of a wider history of racially-based medical incarceration of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people in Australia that took place in Western Australia, the Northern Territory and Queensland for almost a century from the late 1800s. Jalyanu grass Wulyibidi Peron Peninsula Carnarvon Gorge's rock art sites are thought to have been in use for at least 3,650 years. Key points: Rock art dating back thousands of years has been lost after a plastic walkway ignites during a bushfire Their connection to country has never faulted and they are an important part of the way the Park is managed today. The Nyamal are a coastal people though their traditional lands extend inland through to the Yarrie country of the De Grey River, [3] the name yari denoting the white ochre on the river banks. Yadgalah, yajala friend Entry Prices to Permanent Exhibition, includes touring exhibition: Carnarvon residents (Postcode 6701), entry to the museum is free. Marlu small kangaroo species Mulgarda mullet Burringurrah is a medium sized community of approximately 120 people, situated within Wajarri country. Wards Canyon is named after two fur-trappers who are considered to be the first full-time occupants of the Gorge (the Karingbal and Bidjara people are not thought to have permanently occupied it, but to visit intermittently for religious and social gatherings). and S.W. Whether you choose to walk the main track or simply relax at the park visitor area, you will have many opportunities to encounter and discover the gorge's plants and animals. In 1932, a pastoral lease over Carnarvon Gorge was allowed to lapse by its owners, Tableland Holdings. Thayadi, thayirri snake Carnarvon is no longer so important a spiritual focus for the Wajarri, and the Yinggarda and Bayungu are reasserting their rights of place. Wanamalu cormorant Yadgalah, yajala friend Non-Indigenous people with venereal diseases were not subject to such measures. Since the early 1980s there have been attempts to offer instruction in local languages in primary schools in Carnarvon with varied success. Copies can be purchased from: The Yamaji Language Centre In more recent years, Aboriginal people have been able to successfully achieve limited tenure of their traditional lands, and the Wajarri have established small settlements in their own country. Many Aboriginal men and women worked in the pearling industry which began in the 1850s and peaked in the 1870s. Sites at Monkey Mia and Useless Loop show the current period of occupation beginning about 2,300 years ago, while rock shelters at Eagle Bluff and on the Zuytdorp Cliffs are up to 4,600 years old. The pearling industry also recruited Chinese and Malay workers. Leucaena is a cattle fodder plant of Mexican origin. Jabi small dragon lizard Aboriginal Mortuary Practices in Carnarvon - JSTOR Wirruwana Dirk Hartog Island Most were not paid wages, just given basic foodstuffs, tobacco and a set of clothes. They knew the names of the sections of the Maia and Warienga [Warriyangka] tribes and every man claimed membership of a particular section. Geraldton WA 6531 By the 1930's the Gascoyne area had over 1.4 million head of sheep, with the town serving as a port and supply depot, for the surrounding pastoral industry. The Yingkarta people, also written Inggarda and Ingarda, are an Aboriginal Australian people of the Gascoyne region of Western Australia. Society and culture - Languages of the Gascoyne Region, Western Australia This multi-award winning permanent interactive exhibition unites and reflects the culture and stories of the five Aboriginal language groups of the region; Yinggarda, Bayungu, Malgana, Thadgari and Thalanyji. The Maya and Mandhi peoples have effectively disappeared, as has any knowledge of their particular linguistic and cultural heritage. Carnarvon Gorge lies within the spectacular and rugged ranges of Queensland's central highlands. In 1858, twenty years after Lieutenant Grey's first exploration, the area was explored once more by FrancisGregory, who was looking for suitable grazing land for the West Australian government. ABORIGINAL CULTURE Carnarvon's traditional owners are the Aboriginal Yinggarda people, who named this area long ago, Gwoonwardu, meaning 'neck of water'. Woodgamia Community is a small community in the Gascoyne Junction township with a small number (10 15) of permanent residents. Interpretive Ranger Fred Conway discussing Aboriginal culture with visitors at the Art Gallery. Copyright 2023 Shire of Carnarvon. The situation was defused with singing, dancing and an exchange of gifts. Gwoonwardu Mia Aboriginal Heritage and Cultural Centre celebrates the region's Aboriginal heritage. Stone for spears and tools was quarried on the western coast of Shark Bay at Crayfish Bay, and on the eastern coast at Yaringa near Gladstone. They named this area long ago, Kuwinywardu (Kow-win-wordo), meaning 'neck of water'. Some Aboriginal workers were taken by force. ), Aborigines of the west: Their past and their . We can safely suggest that the rate of multilingualism would have been high, given marriages across group boundaries and regular contact with other linguistic groups. Gurda brother Today, there are over 70 banana plantations in Carnarvon, covering 350 hectares and producing 4,194 tonnes of bananas annually. Being the first RAP for the Shire of Carnarvon, our organisation is taking an initial step on the journey to reconciliation by focusing on learning, promoting and celebrating more about the worlds oldest continuing cultures and building our cultural competency. They are scattered over many Aboriginal communities in the northwest of Central Australia. Received knowledge of the relationship between the Maya and Mandhi and neighbouring Bayungu and Yinggarda is vague. The Gascoyne is known as an upside-down river, because it flows for about 120 days of the year, but therest of the year, it is a dry riverbed with water flowing below it, draining out into the ocean past the rivermouth. He named the river "Gascoyne" after a naval friend, Captain Gascoyne, and then trekked up the dry riverbed, discovering a pool of freshwater. Wuthuga dugong Archaeological sites around Shark Bay tend to be close to the shoreline. Carnarvon town - Aboriginal ancestors lived in the area known as Carnarvon long before it became a town. Carnarvon Gorge National Park in Central Queensland is an area known for its natural beauty and also as a significant sacred site for the Aboriginal people from the region. Essentially it is a large water storage system under the desert. Curiosity: knowledge through the landscape - Queensland Historical Atlas Garlaya, yalibidi emu, Wirriya sea, salt water You have nominated multiple rooms; please note that the arrival/departure dates and payment details must be the same for all rooms. They might once have had such a system which had broken down or they might merely be trying to adapt themselves as well as possible to the social organisation of the neighbouring tribes. From this little information it is clear that the Yinggarda lived in a complex linguistic and cultural context. In doing so he passed through the traditional territory of a number of Aboriginal groups, including the Maya, the Yingkarta and the Warriyangka. Contribute to the important work being done to protect and grow Queenslands protected area system. The region has a moderate arid tropical climate and is quite warm all year round, with winter temperaturesonly in the low 20s and summer temps hitting exceeding 40 degrees celsius.